Large Growth Happens: Gaussian Elimination with Partial Pivoting on Random Matrices (Q7367896)

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    Large Growth Happens: Gaussian Elimination with Partial Pivoting on Random Matrices
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      Large Growth Happens: Gaussian Elimination with Partial Pivoting on Random Matrices (English)
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      6 October 2026
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      math.NA
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      cs.DS
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      math.PR
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      Daniel A. Spielman
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      Xifan Yu
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      We prove a new lower bound on the probability of large growth in Gaussian elimination with partial pivoting on $n \times n$ random matrices: $\Omega(\exp(-c \log^2 (ρ)\log(n)))$. This breaks standard conjectures in smoothed and average-case analysis of Gaussian elimination.
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      Gaussian Elimination
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      Random Matrices
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      Lower Bound
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      Partial Pivoting
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