Riesz transform characterization of weighted Hardy spaces associated with Schrödinger operators (Q739908)

Let us consider a Schrödinger operator on \(\mathbb{R}^n\), \(n\geq 3\), \({\mathcal L}=-\Delta+V\), where \(V\not\equiv 0\) is a fixed nonnegative potential satisfying the reverse Hölder inequality, namely, for some \(s\geq n/2\), there exists a constant \(C=C(s,V)>0\) such that \[ \left(\frac{1}{|B|} \int_B V(x)^s\, dx \right)^{1/s} \leq C \left( \frac{1}{|B|} \int_B V(x)\, dx \right) \] for every ball \( B \subset \mathbb{R}^n\). The authors study a characterization via Riesz transforms associated with the Schrödinger operator of the weighted Hardy space \( H^1_{{\mathcal L}} (w)\), for \(w \in A_1^{\rho,\infty} (\mathbb{R}^n)\), a class of Muckenhoupt weights introduced in [\textit{B. Bongioanni} et al., J. Math. Anal. Appl. 373, No. 2, 563--579 (2011; Zbl 1203.42029)]. In addition, a characterization of the corresponding weighted local Hardy space \(h_{\rho}^1(w)\) related to a critical radius function \(\rho\) is obtained.