Metric structure of the space of two-qubit gates, perfect entanglers and quantum control (Q742732)
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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6346147
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| English | Metric structure of the space of two-qubit gates, perfect entanglers and quantum control |
scientific article; zbMATH DE number 6346147 |
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Metric structure of the space of two-qubit gates, perfect entanglers and quantum control (English)
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19 September 2014
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Summary: We derive expressions for the invariant length element and measure for the simple compact Lie group \(\mathrm{SU}(4)\) in a coordinate system particularly suitable for treating entanglement in quantum information processing. Using this metric, we compute the invariant volume of the space of two-qubit perfect entanglers. We find that this volume corresponds to more than 84\% of the total invariant volume of the space of two-qubit gates. This same metric is also used to determine the effective target sizes that selected gates will present in any quantum-control procedure designed to implement them.
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two-qubit systems
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metric spaces
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Haar measure
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0.7341228127479553
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0.7262924313545227
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0.726108729839325
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0.7259618639945984
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0.7221144437789917
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