Models of individual aggregation or clustering in single and multi- species communities (Q751564)

In the study of cell condensations, models for pattern forming aggregates have been based on the idea of chemotaxis. Here, the individual cells are assumed to secrete a chemical attractant which is allowed to diffuse and decay away in the extracellular medium. Moreover, cells are assumed to migrate up the gradient of the attractant concentration. In the absence of any mitosis such a model yields stable patterns with distinctive zones of high cell concentration. We propose a similar situation controlling the dispersal of individuals in single and multispecies communities. However, here the flux of individuals may depend directly upon local population densities without requiring intermediate attractants or repellants. Specifically, we assume that each individual reacts directly to other individuals in its own locality and moves so as to increase its likelihood of survival. We derive and analyse a simple one species model which supports solutions exhibiting aggregation of individuals. Further we apply similar considerations in order to examine the possible effects of both intra- and inter-specific competition upon individual survival.