Kopplungen auf einem quadratischen Zahlkörper und eine Basis seiner Normengruppe. (Couplings on a quadratic number field and a basis of its norm group) (Q752766)

The author determines all couplings on quadratic number fields \({\mathbb{Q}}(\sqrt{d})\). Thus he gets all Dicksonian nearfields which are coupled to \({\mathbb{Q}}(\sqrt{d})\). Since these nearfields are at the same time KT-nearfields, all KT-nearfields of rank 2 over \({\mathbb{Q}}\) are determined. (KT-nearfields are used for constructing sharply 3-transitive groups.) Using a result by Karzel that each coupling on \({\mathbb{Q}}(\sqrt{d})\) has the form \(\kappa =\chi \nu\) where \(\nu\) denotes the norm and \(\chi\) any homomorphism of the normgroup \(N:=\nu ({\mathbb{Q}}(\sqrt{d})^*)\) into Aut \({\mathbb{Q}}(\sqrt{d})\), and using the fact that each mapping \(\chi_ 0\) of a base B of the normgroup N into Aut \({\mathbb{Q}}(\sqrt{d})\) can uniquely be extended to a homomorphism \(\chi\) : \(N\to Aut {\mathbb{Q}}(\sqrt{d})\), one needs only to know a base of N. The author gives an explicit method for computing a basis of the norm group N of \({\mathbb{Q}}(\sqrt{d}).\) It should be noted that all couplings which here occur are strong, i.e. satisfy \(\kappa_{a\cdot b}=\kappa_ a\kappa_ b\).