Charakterisierung der Differentiale mit geradlinigen Isoklinen. (Characterization of differentials with straight isoclines) (Q754023)

The author studies the characterization of the differential \(f(x,y)dy+g(x,y)dx,\) and of the differential equation \(f(x,y)dy+g(x,y)dx=0.\) The main result is as follows: Theorem. Consider the differential \(dy+q(x,y)dx,\) \(q\in {\mathbb{C}}^ 2(G)\), \(q_ x\neq qq_ y\). If this differential possesses a continuously differentiable multiplicator and if the isoclines of the differential are straight, then there exists \(\Phi (q)=c \exp \int q_ y/(q_ x-qq_ y)dq\) (c\(\in {\mathbb{R}}\), \(c\neq 0)\) in G. If, in turn, the isoclines of the differential are straight, then there exists a locally twice continuously partially differentiable multiplicator \(m:=\Phi (q)=\exp \int q_ y/(q_ x-qq_ y)dy;\) for every simply connected domain \(G'\subset \{x,y)\in G:\;(q_ x-qq_ y)(x,y)\neq 0\}\) it holds \[ m(x,y)=\exp \int^{(x,y)}_{(x_ 0,y_ 0)}q_ y(q_ xdx+q_ ydy)/(q_ x-qq_ y),\quad (x_ 0,y_ 0),(x,y)\in G'. \]