Why fuzzy transform is efficient in large-scale prediction problems: a theoretical explanation (Q763087)

Summary: In many practical situations like weather prediction, we are interested in large-scale (averaged) values of the predicted quantities. For example, it is impossible to predict the exact future temperature at different spatial locations, but we can reasonably well predict the average temperature over a region. Traditionally, to obtain such large-scale predictions, we first perform a detailed integration of the corresponding differential equation and then average the resulting detailed solution. This procedure is often very time-consuming, since we need to process all the details of the original data. In previous papers, we have shown that similar quality large-scale prediction results can be obtained if, instead, we apply a much faster procedure, first average the inputs (by applying an appropriate fuzzy transform) and then use these averaged inputs to solve the corresponding (discretization of the) differential equation. We provide a general theoretical explanation of why our semiheuristic method works, that is, why fuzzy transforms are efficient in large-scale predictions.