The Schur functor on tensor powers. (Q766093)

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    The Schur functor on tensor powers.
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      The Schur functor on tensor powers. (English)
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      23 March 2012
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      Let \(n,r\) be positive integers and let \(S(n,r)\) be the (classical) Schur algebra over some infinite field \(F\) of arbitrary characteristic. Let \(M\) be a left \(S(n,r)\)-module and let \(f_r\) be the usual Schur functor. For any positive integer \(s\), the \(s\)-fold tensor product \(M^{\otimes s}\) is a \(S(n,rs)\)-module, so that if \(n\geqslant rs\), \(f_{rs}M^{\otimes s}\) is a \((F\mathfrak S_{rs},F\mathfrak S_s)\)-bimodule. On the other hand, \((f_r M)^{\otimes s}\) is a \((F(\mathfrak S_r\wr\mathfrak S_s),F\mathfrak S_s)\)-bimodule where \(\mathfrak S_s\) acts trivially on the right. But \(F\mathfrak S_s\) can be made into a \((F(\mathfrak S_r\wr\mathfrak S_s),F\mathfrak S_s)\)-bimodule with \((\mathfrak S_r)^s\) acting trivially on the left. Thus \((f_rM)^{\otimes s}\otimes_FF\mathfrak S_s\) is a \((F(\mathfrak S_r\wr\mathfrak S_s), F\mathfrak S_s)\)-bimodule via the diagonal action. Assuming \(n\geqslant rs\), the main result is a \((K\mathfrak S_{rs},F\mathfrak S_s)\)-bimodule isomorphism between \(f_{rs}M^{\otimes s}\) and the induced module \(\text{Ind}_{\mathfrak S_r\wr\mathfrak S_s}^{\mathfrak S_{rs}}((f_rM)^{\otimes s}\otimes_FF\mathfrak S_s)\). A corollary of this, the authors find (left) \(F\mathfrak S_{rs}\)-module isomorphisms between the respective images under \(f_{rs}\) of the Lie power \(L^s(M)\), the exterior power \(\Lambda^s(M)\) and the symmetric power \(S^s(M)\), and certain induced modules.
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      Schur functors
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      Schur algebras
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      Schur-Weyl duality
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      symmetric groups
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      Lie modules
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      group algebras
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      tensor products
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      induced modules
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      Lie powers
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      exterior powers
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      symmetric powers
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