The global Gevrey regularity of the rotation two-component Camassa-Holm system (Q777156)

In this article, the authors are interested in the Gevrey regularity in time of the solutions of the rotational two-components Camassa-Holm system \[ \begin{cases} u_t-u_{xxt}-Au_x+3uu_x=\sigma(2u_xu_{xx}+uu_{xxx})-\mu u_{xxx}-\\ \hspace{4.3cm}(1-2\Omega A)\rho\rho_x+2\Omega\rho(\rho u_x),\ t>0,\ x\in\mathbb R,\\ \rho_t+(\rho u)_x=0,\ t>0,\ x\in\mathbb R,\\ u(0,x)=u_0(x),\ \rho(0,x)=\rho_0(x),\ x\in\mathbb R, \end{cases}\tag{CH} \] which is a model in the equatorial water waves with the effect of the Coriolis force. Here, \(u(t,x)\) and \(\rho(t,x)\) stand respectively for the fluid velocity in the \(x\) direction and the free surface elevation from equilibrium, \(\sigma\) and \(\mu\) are two constants, \(A\geq0\) characterizes a linear underlying shear flow, and where \(\Omega\) represents the constant rotational speed of the Earth. Under some various restrictive assumptions, the global and local Gevrey regularity in time of the solutions of System (CH) were already studied by many authors (e.g., [\textit{H. He} and \textit{Z. Yin}, J. Differ. Equations 267, No. 4, 2531--2559 (2019; Zbl 1416.35206); \textit{W. Luo} and \textit{Z. Yin}, Ann. Sc. Norm. Super. Pisa, Cl. Sci. (5) 18, No. 3, 1061--1079 (2018; Zbl 1395.35170); \textit{L. Zhang} and \textit{B. Liu}, Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 38, No. 5, 2655--2685 (2018; Zbl 1397.35234)]). Here, the authors prove the global Gevrey regularity in time of the solutions in the context \(\sigma=1\) and \(\mu=0\), improving thus considerably the recent result [loc. cit.].