Gronwall's conjecture for \(3\)-webs with infinitesimal symmetries (Q785707)

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    Gronwall's conjecture for \(3\)-webs with infinitesimal symmetries
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      Gronwall's conjecture for \(3\)-webs with infinitesimal symmetries (English)
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      10 August 2020
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      The article deals with linearizable three-webs on the plane, admitting a one-parameter family of infinitesimal automorphisms. For such webs, a positive solution to Gronwall's problem is given: it is proved that two different local linearizations of (non-regular) web are projectively equivalent. Technically, the problem comes down to calculating the resultant of two polynomials of 5 and 6 degrees (Theorem 1). For this, Maple is used. A geometric characteristic is given for three-webs admitting a one-parameter family of infinitesimal automorphisms (Theorem 2). A classification of linear webs up to projective transformations is given (Theorems 3, 4). For each class, the canonical equations of the families forming the web, the equation of the web, and the equation of the corresponding Riemann surface are found. Reviewer's remark: The equation of any three-web admitting a one-parameter family of automorphisms can be reduced to the form $z=x+y+f(x-y)$, see [\textit{A. M. Shelekhov}, Russ. Math. 49, No. 5, 64--66 (2005; Zbl 1116.53014); translation from Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Mat. 2005, No. 5, 68--70 (2005)].
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      3-web
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      local linearizations
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      projectively equivalent
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