Regular subrings of a polynomial ring. II (Q790202)

From MaRDI portal





scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3847566
Language Label Description Also known as
default for all languages
No label defined
    English
    Regular subrings of a polynomial ring. II
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3847566

      Statements

      Regular subrings of a polynomial ring. II (English)
      0 references
      0 references
      1982
      0 references
      [For part I see ibid. 17, 329-338 (1980; Zbl 0461.13009).] Let X be a non-singular affine surface over the algebraically closed characteristic zero field k, and suppose there is a morphism p from X to the affine line whose general fibres are affine lines. Then every fibre is (as a cycle) a sum \(n_ 1C_ 1+...+n_ sC_ s\), where \(C_ i\) is an affine line and \(n_ 1>0\). The fibre is singular if \(s\leq 2\), of the first kind if \(n_ i=1\) for some i and of the second kind if \(n_ i\geq 2\) for all i. The author proves that X is dominated by an affine space if and only if p has at most one singular fibre of the second kind. (If A is the coordinate ring of X, this result is a theorem about embedding A in a polynomial ring, whence the paper's title.) - The author further gives some partial results on this embedding problem for A in case the range of p is the projective line.
      0 references
      fibration
      0 references
      domination of surface by affine space
      0 references
      embedding in a polynomial ring
      0 references
      singular fibre of the second kind
      0 references
      embedding problem
      0 references
      0 references

      Identifiers

      0 references
      0 references
      0 references
      0 references
      0 references
      0 references