Remarks on Xia's inequality and Chevet's inequality concerned with cylindrical measures (Q790273)

The main theorems of this paper extend the results of \textit{D. Xia} [Measure and integration theory on infinite dimensional spaces, (1972; Zbl 0275.28001)] and \textit{S. Chevet} [Lect. Notes Math. 644, 125-158 (1978; Zbl 0387.60005)], and some applications are given. Let E and F be locally convex spaces, T be a continuous linear mapping from F into E, \(\mu\) be a cylindrical measure on E and \(\tau_{\mu}\) be the weakest vector topology on \(E^*\) (the topological dual of E) making the characteristic functional of \(\mu\) continuous. We denote by \(K_{\mu}\) the topological dual of \((E^*,\tau_{\mu})\) and call it the kernel of \(\mu\). Suppose that \(K_{\mu}\) contains T(F). Then we have: (1) If F is barrelled, then for each p, \(0<p<\infty\), there exists a neighborhood V of zero in F such that for every \(x^*\) of \(E^*\) it holds \[ \sup_{y\in V}|<x^*,T(y)>|^ p\leq \int_{E}|<x^*,x>|^ pd\mu(x). \] (2) If F is of the second category, then there exists a neighborhood V of zero in F and an \(\epsilon>0\) such that for every \(x^*\) of \(E^*\) it holds \[ \sup_{y\in V}|<x^*,T(y)>| \leq \inf \{\alpha>0;\quad \mu \{x\in E;\quad |<x^*,x>|>\alpha \}<\epsilon \}. \] We remark here that if F is not of the second category, then in general, the statement (2) does not hold even in the case where F is a complete barrelled space. As an application, it is shown that a quasi-complete barrelled locally convex Hausdorff space E is isomorphic to a Hilbert space if and only if it admits a cylindrical measure \(\mu\) of weak second order such that \(K_{\mu}\) contains E.