Inequalities for quadratic polynomials in Hermitian and dissipative operators (Q795303)

Generalizing the Hardy-Littlewood inequality on derivatives of functions, as well as inequalities of Hadamard and Landau, it is shown that \[ | \| Tf\|^ 2-\alpha \| f\|^ 2| \leq 2\| f\| \quad \| T^ 2f+\alpha f\|, \] when T is a dissipative operator on a Hilbert space, \(T^ 2f\) is defined, and \(\alpha \geq 0\); a corresponding inequality for Banach spaces is proved with the constant 2 replaced by 4: if iT is Hermitian on a Banach space, the constant 4 may be replaced by 2. More generally inequalities are proved which give lower bounds for \(\| P(t)x\|\) in terms of \(\| x\|\), \(\| Tx\|\) and \(\| T^ 2x\|\) in the cases when T or iT is Hermitian, and P a real quadratic polynomial.