On a class of polynomials associated with the paths in a graph and its application to minimum nodes disjoint path coverings of graphs (Q795840)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3863234
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    On a class of polynomials associated with the paths in a graph and its application to minimum nodes disjoint path coverings of graphs
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3863234

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      On a class of polynomials associated with the paths in a graph and its application to minimum nodes disjoint path coverings of graphs (English)
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      1983
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      A path cover of a graph G is a spanning subgraph with maximum degree two (that is, each component of a path cover is a, possibly trivial, path). Path polynomials are defined (akin to ''chromatic polynomials''). For example, the simple path polynomial of G is \(A_ 1w^ 1+A_ 2w^ 2+A_ 3w^ 3+...+A_ rw^ r+...\) where \(A_ r\) is the number of path covers with exactly r components. Some introductory results concerning this interesting topic are presented.
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      path cover
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      path polynomial
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      spanning subgraph
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