The contour problem for rectilinear polygons (Q802313)

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scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3890751
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    The contour problem for rectilinear polygons
    scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3890751

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      The contour problem for rectilinear polygons (English)
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      1984
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      This paper presents yet another algorithm to solve the contour problem for the union of a set of rectangles or orthogonal polygons. The algorithm is both time- and space-optimal, requiring O(n log n\(+e)\) time and O(n) space, if the input has a total of n vertices and the output has a total of e vertices. The only other algorithm with this performance is the one due to Güting. However his algorithm relies on a complex data structure while the algorithm given here uses a simple variation on the segment tree. Indeed when the input consists solely of rectangles the solution is almost as simple as the original and non-optimal Lipski and Preparata algorithm.
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      optimal algorithm
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      sweep plane
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      scan line
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      disjoint-set union
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      contour problem
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      rectangles
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      orthogonal polygons
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      segment tree
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