Holonomy and the Einstein equations (Q803558)

In this paper the authors consider a different approach to Einstein's field equations on an asymptotically flat simple spacetime M. This new approach is nonlocal and is based on certain known procedures in gauge theories and, in particular, Maxwell's theory. First, and after having discussed the usual parallel propagation operator on M, the authors discuss parallel propagation around a special type of ``narrow'' closed loop starting from a point on the boundary \({\mathcal I}^+\) on M. Thus a type of holonomy operator is introduced into M. This holonomy operator is then expressed in integral form in terms of the curvature tensor. The field equations are then introduced by noting that the vacuum condition on M implies that the left and right duals of the curvature tensor are equal (this latter condition is, of course, equivalent to M being an Einstein space). With this form of the field equations and the holomy operator they derive a differential relation between the (anti self-dual form of the) holonomy operator and initial data given on \({\mathcal I}^+\). Secondly, the authors point out that one also needs an equation for the ``cut function'' and this is also derived. These two sets of equations are claimed to be equivalent to the Einstein equations. Unfortunately, the authors' remark that it is not clear how to generalize their approach when matter is present in M. Although the equations encountered are somewhat complicated, the argument is presented in a geometrical style and several calculations are relegated to two appendices. The possibility of using these alternative equations in approximation techniques is speculated.