A converse of the Jordan-Brouwer theorem (Q811623)

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A converse of the Jordan-Brouwer theorem
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    A converse of the Jordan-Brouwer theorem (English)
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    1992
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    We prove that, given a smooth immersion with normal crossings, \(f: M\to N\), between an \((n-1)\)-manifold \(M\) such that \(H_ 1(M,\mathbb{Z}_ 2)=0\) if \(n>2\), and an \(n\)-manifold \(N\) with \(H_ 1(N,\mathbb{Z}_ 2)=0\), then \(f\) is an embedding if and only if the number of connected components in \(N- f(M)\) is exactly 2.
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    connected components of the complement
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    smooth immersion with normal crossings
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