Isometric decomposition operators, function spaces \(E_{p,q}^{\lambda}\) and applications to nonlinear evolution equations (Q820069)

The main goal of this paper is to study the basic estimates for the semigroup \[ U(t):=\exp\bigl((a+i\alpha)t\Delta\bigr),\;a\geq 0,\;\alpha \in\mathbb{R},\;a+|\alpha|\neq 0,\tag{1} \] in certain function spaces. The authors using the isometric decomposition to the frequency spaces, introduce a new class of function spaces \(\mathbb{E}^\lambda_{p,q}\), which is a subspace of the Gevrey 1-class \(G_1(\mathbb{R}^n)\subset C^\infty (\mathbb{R}^n)\) for \(\lambda>0\), and study the Cauchy problem for the nonlinear Schrödinger equation, the complex Ginzburg--Landau equation and the Navier--Stokes equation. Some well-posed results are obtained as well as the regularity behaviour.