Motivic Mahowald invariants over general base fields (Q831047)

Summary: The motivic Mahowald invariant was introduced in [\textit{J. D. Quigley}, Algebr. Geom. Topol. 19, No. 5, 2485--2534 (2019; Zbl 1436.55016)] and [\textit{J. D. Quigley}, J. Topol. 14, No. 2, 369--418 (2021; Zbl 07381853)] to study periodicity in the \(\mathbb{C} \)- and \(\mathbb{R} \)-motivic stable stems. In this paper, we define the motivic Mahowald invariant over any field \(F\) of characteristic not two and use it to study periodicity in the \(F\)-motivic stable stems. In particular, we construct lifts of some of Adams' classical \(v_1\)-periodic families [\textit{J. F. Adams}, Topology 5, 21--71 (1966; Zbl 0145.19902)] and identify them as the motivic Mahowald invariants of powers of \(2+\rho \eta \).