On continuously irreducible continua (Q837563)

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On continuously irreducible continua
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    On continuously irreducible continua (English)
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    20 August 2009
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    A continuum \(X\) is irreducible if there are \(p,q\in X\) with no proper subcontinuum of \(X\) containing both \(p,q\). A continuum \(X\) is of type \(\lambda\), if \(X\) is irreducible and each indecomposable subcontinuum of \(X\) has empty interior; equivalently, if \(X\) admits a finest monotone upper semicontinuous decomposition \({\mathcal G}\) such that each element of \({\mathcal G}\) is nowhere dense and \(Z/{\mathcal G}\) is an arc. A continuously irreducible continuum is a continuum of type \(\lambda\) for which \({\mathcal G}\) is continuous (i.e. when the quotient map \(q:Z\to Z/{\mathcal G}\) is closed and open). Let \(2^X\) be the hyperspace of nonempty closed subsets of the continuum \(X\) endowed with the Vietoris topology, and define the set function \({\mathcal T}:2^X\to 2^X\) via \({\mathcal T}(A)=X\setminus \{x\in X: \;\text{there exists a subcontinuum }W\) of \(X\) such that
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    continuous decomposition
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    (continuously) irreducible continuum
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    homogeneous continuum
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    hyperspace
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    idempotent
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    point \(\mathcal T\)-symmetric
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    set function \(\mathcal T\)
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    \(\mathcal T\)-additive
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    type \(\lambda\) continuum
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    upper semicontinuous decomposition
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    \(Z\)-set
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