Boundedness of sublinear operators in Herz-type Hardy spaces (Q842021)

The author shows that the weighted Herz-type Hardy spaces can be achieved by finite atomic decompositions in some dense subspaces of them. Recall that the homogeneous weighted Herz space \(\dot{ K}^{\alpha,p}_q(w_1,w_2)\) is given by \(f\in L^q_{loc}(\mathbb R^n\setminus \{0\})\) satisfying the condition \[ (\sum_{k\in \mathbb Z} (w_1(B_k))^{\alpha p/n} \|f\chi_{B_k\setminus B_{k-1}}\|_{L^q(w_2)}^p)^{1/p}<\infty \] where \(B_k=B(0,2^k)\). For \(0<p, \alpha<\infty\) and \(1<q<\infty\) the homogeneous Herz-type Hardy space \(H\dot{ K}^{\alpha,p}_q(w_1,w_2)\) is defined to be the set of all \(f\in {\mathcal S}'(\mathbb R^n)\) such that \(G_N(f)\in \dot{ K}^{\alpha,p}_q(w_1,w_2)\), where \(G_N\) stands for the grand maximal function associated to \(\mathcal S_N\) consisting in functions in the Schwartz class with the restrictions \(\|\phi\|_{m,\beta}\leq 1\) for \(|\beta |\leq N\) and \(m\leq n+N\) and \(N=\max\{[\alpha-n(1-1/q)]+1,1\}\). In this weighted setting a function \(a\) is called a central \((\alpha,q,s,w_1,w_2)\)-atom if \(\text{supp} a\subset B(0,r)\), \(\|a\|_{L^q(w_2)}\leq (w_1(B(0,r))^{-\alpha/n}\) and \(\int a(x) x^\beta dx=0\) for \(|\beta|\leq s\). The main result establishes that for \(0<p<\infty\), \(1<q<\infty\), \(n(1-1/q)\leq \alpha<\infty\) and \(s\geq [\alpha -n(1-1/q)]\) and for \(w_1, w_2\) \(A_1\)-weights the Herz-type Hardy space \(H\dot{ K}^{\alpha,p}_q(w_1,w_2)\) can be described using finite combinations of central \((\alpha,q,s,w_1,w_2)\)-atoms and the corresponding norms are equivalent. Also it is shown that atoms which vanish in a neighborhood of \(0\) can also be taken. The non-homogeneous case is also described in similar fashion, but using atoms of restricted type. This results are applied to show that sublinear, and \(r\)-sublinear operators with domain and range in some \(r\)-Banach spaces (meaning that \(\|T(\lambda f+\beta g)\|^r\leq |\lambda|^r \|Tf\|^r+|\beta|^r\| T g\|^r\) and \(\|T(f)-T(g)\|\leq \|T(f-g)\|\)) satisfying that \(\|T(a)\|\leq C\) for all central \((\alpha,q,s,w_1,w_2)\)-atoms extend to a bounded operator on \(H\dot{ K}^{\alpha,p}_q(w_1,w_2)\).