Axiomatic characterizations of information measures (Q845363)
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Axiomatic characterizations of information measures (English)
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29 January 2010
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Summary: Axiomatic characterizations of Shannon entropy, Kullback I-divergence, and some generalized information measures are surveyed. Three directions are treated: (A) Characterization of functions of probability distributions suitable as information measures. (B) Characterization of set functions on the subsets of \(\{1;\dots,N\}\) representable by joint entropies of components of an \(N\)-dimensional random vector. (C) Axiomatic characterization of MaxEnt and related inference rules. The paper concludes with a brief discussion of the relevance of the axiomatic approach for information theory.
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Shannon entropy
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Kullback I-divergence
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Rényi information measures
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\(f\)- divergence
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\(f\)-entropy
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functional equation
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proper score
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maximum entropy
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transitive inference rule
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Bregman distance
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