Four \((2 + 1)\)-dimensional integrable extensions of the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation (Q846481)

Starting from the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and using the analogy to KdV equations, there are considered four nonlinear extensions of the KP equation \[ {\left[u_t + (u_{xx}-3u^2)_x + {{3}\over{2}}\left(uu_y+u_x\partial_x^{-1}u_y\right)\right]_x + 3u_{yy} = 0} \] \[ {\left[u_t - {{1}\over{2}}\left(u_{xx}-3u^2\right)_x - {{3}\over{2}}\left(uu_y-{{1}\over{4}}u_x\partial_x^{-1}u_{yy}\right)\right]_x + 3u_{yy} = 0} \] \[ {\left[u_t + {{1}\over{4}}\left(u_{xx}-3u^2\right)_x + {{3}\over{4}}\left({{1}\over{4}}\partial_x^{-1}u_{yy}+u_x\partial_x^{-1}u_y\right)\right]_x + 3u_{yy} = 0} \] \[ {\left[u_t - 2(u_{xx}-3u^2)_x - {{3}\over{4}}\left(6uu_y-\partial_x^{-1}u_{yy}+2u_x\partial_x^{-1}u_y\right)\right]_x + 3u_{yy} = 0} \] Each of these extensions is completely integrable. Multiple soliton and multiple singular soliton solutions are derived. It is shown that no resonance phenomena exist.