Rough solutions for the periodic Schrödinger--Korteweg--de Vries system (Q855390)

The interaction of a short-wave \(u=u(x,t)\) and a long-wave \(v=v(x,t)\) in fluid mechanics is governed by the Schrödinger-Korteweg-de Vries (NLS-KdV) system \[ \begin{aligned} &i\partial_{t}u+\partial_{x}^{2}u=\alpha{uv}+\beta | u| ^{2}u,\;t\in\mathbb{R},\\ &\partial_{t}v\partial_{x}^{3}v+\frac{1}{2}\partial_{x}(v^{2})=\gamma\partial_{x}(| u| ^{2}),\\ &u(x,0)=u_{0}(x),\;v(x,0)=v_{0}(x),\end{aligned} \tag{1} \] where \(u=u(x,t)\) is a complex-valued function, \(v=v(x,t)\) is a real-valued function and \(\alpha, \beta, \gamma\) are real constants. The main theorem of this paper is the following statement: The periodic NLS-KdV problem (1) is locally well-posed in \(H^{k}(\mathbb{T})\times{H^{s}(\mathbb{T})}\) whenever \(s\geq{0},\;-\frac{1}{2}\leq{k-s}\leq\frac{3}{2}\) and \(1+s\leq{4k}.\)