Overcrowding estimates for zeroes of planar and hyperbolic Gaussian analytic functions (Q858032)

If \((a_ n)_ {n\in\mathbb N_ 0}\) is an i.i.d. sequence of complex standard Gaussian random variables, then the functions \(g(z)=\sum_{n=0}^ \infty a_ n z^ n/\sqrt{n!}\) and \(f_ \rho(z)=\sum_{n=0}^ \infty a_ n z^ n\binom {-\rho}n^{1/2}\) (where \(\rho\in(0,\infty)\) is a parameter) are called the planar and the hyperbolic \textit{Gaussian analytic function} (GAF), respectively. \(f\), called the \textit{chaotic analytic function} in the physics literature, is almost surely analytic in the entire complex plane, and \(g\) is almost surely analytic in the interior of the unit disc, but not outside. The present paper studies two problems around the distribution of the zeros of \(f_\rho\) and \(g\), which have interesting conformally invariance properties. The first problem is the phenomenon of overcrowding. Let \(n(r)\) denote the number of zeros in the interior of the centered disc of radius \(r\). The first main result of the paper states that, for any \(r>0\), as \(m\to\infty\), for the planar GAF \(g\), we have \(\log\mathbb P(n(r)\geq m)=-(\frac 12+o(1)) m^ 2\log m\), and that, for the GAF \(f_ \rho\), for any \(r\in(0,1)\), we have \[ C_ 1 {e}^{-m^ 2/| \log r| }\leq \mathbb P(n(r)\geq m)\leq C_ 2 { e}^{-\beta m^ 2}, \] for some constants \(C_ 1\), \(C_ 2\) and \(\beta\in(0,\infty)\), depending on \(r\) and \(\rho\). The second problem are large and moderate deviations. The author shows that, for the planar GAF \(g\), for any \(\alpha\in(2,\infty)\), as \(r\to\infty\), we have \[ \log\mathbb P(n(r)\geq r^ 2+\gamma r^ \alpha)\sim-\left(\frac \alpha 2-1\right)\gamma ^ 2r^{2\alpha}\log r. \] Furthermore, for \(\alpha\in(1,2)\) and any \(\gamma\in(0,1)\), we have \[ \log\mathbb P(n(r)\geq r^ 2+\gamma r^ \alpha)\geq -\gamma^ 3 r^{3\alpha-2}(1+o(1)). \] This settles part of a conjecture by M. Sodin, inspired by recent results by Jancovici, Lebowitz and Manificat.