Factorizations and representations of the backward second-order linear recurrences (Q869539)

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Factorizations and representations of the backward second-order linear recurrences
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    Factorizations and representations of the backward second-order linear recurrences (English)
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    8 March 2007
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    Second order linear difference equations with variable coefficients are considered. It is shown that some well-known number sequences such as Fibonacci, Lucas and Pell which can be generated as solutions to these equations are related to determinants and permanents of particular tri-diagonal matrices and also to Chebyshev polynomials. This latter relationship is used to provide representations and factorizations of these numbers.
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    second-order linear recurrences
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    determinant
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    permanent
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    factorization
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    linear difference equations
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    tri-diagonal matrices
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    Chebyshev polynomials
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    Fibonacci sequence
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    Lucas sequence
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    Pell sequence
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