Strong convergence theorems for multivalued nonexpansive nonself-mappings in Banach spaces (Q878514)

The paper gives convergence theorems for approximating fixed points of multivalued nonexpansive nonself mappings by means of viscosity type methods. The main result (Theorem~1) goes as follows. Let \(E\) be a uniformly convex Banach space with uniformly Gâteaux differentiable norm, \(C\) be a nonempty closed convex subset of \(E\) and \(T:C\rightarrow \mathcal{K}(E)\) be a nonself nonexpansive multivalued mapping (here, \(\mathcal{K}(E)\) denotes the set of all nonempty compact subsets of \(E\)). Suppose that \(C\) is a nonexpansive retract of \(E\) and \(T\) has only strict fixed points, that is, \(T(y)=\{y\}\) for all fixed points \(y\) of \(T\). For each \(u\in C\) and \(t\in (0,1)\), consider the multivalued contraction \(G_t:C\rightarrow \mathcal{K}(E)\) defined by \[ G_t=tTx+(1-t)u,\;x\in C, \] and assume that \(G_t\) has a fixed point \(x_t\in C\). Then \(T\) has a fixed point if and only if \(x_t\) remains bounded as \(t\rightarrow 1\) and, in this case, \(x_t\) converges strongly as \(t\rightarrow 1\) to a fixed point of \(T\). Several other related results are obtained in the same way or as corollaries.