An unstable differential turning point in the theory of singular perturbations (Q881201)

This paper considered the singularly perturbed differential equation \[ L_\varepsilon y(x,\varepsilon):= \varepsilon^3 y''(x,\varepsilon)+ x\widetilde a(x)y'(x,\varepsilon)+ b(x) y(x,\varepsilon)= h(x)\tag{\(*\)} \] with \(\varepsilon\to +0\), \(x\in I\subset [0,1]\). Equation \((*)\) is investigated in [Russ. Math. 46, No. 3, 1--11 (2002); translation from Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved., Mat. 2002, No. 3, 3--14 (2002; Zbl 1043.34063)], subject to \(\widetilde a(x)> 0\), \(b(x)< 0\), and \(\widetilde a(x)> 0\), \(b(x)> 0\). In both cases the turning point is stable the author investigated equation \((*)\), in this paper, subject to \(\widetilde a(x)< 0\), \(b(x)< 0\). In this case, the turning point is unstable. The main goal of this paper is to generalize the results which were obtained and described in the reference: ``Asymptotic integration of Liouville equations with evolution points'', the author and \textit{M. O. Perestyuk} [Kiev, Naukova Dumka (2002; Zbl 1032.34001)] for an unstable algebraic turning point to the case of an unstable differential turning point.