Two-weight Hilbert transform and Lipschitz property of Jacobi matrices associated to hyperbolic polynomials (Q883505)

The authors prove a Lipschitz property of Jacobi matrices, built by orthogonalizing polynomials with respect to measures in the orbit of classical Perron--Frobenius--Ruelle operators associated to hyperbolic polynomial dynamics. This Lipschitz estimate does not depend on the dimension of the Jacobi matrix. It is obtained using some sufficient conditions for two-weight boundedness of the Hilbert transform. The authors proved in [Math.\ Res.\ Lett.\ 13, No.\,2--3, 215--230 (2006; Zbl 1125.47022), see the preceding review] for all polynomials with sufficiently big hyperbolicity and in the most symmetric case \(t=0\) that the Lipschitz estimate becomes exponentially better when the dimension of the Jacobi matrix grows. This allows to get for such polynomials the solution of a problem of Bellissard, namely, to prove the limit periodicity of the limit Jacobi matrix. A scheme is suggested how to approach Bellissard's problem for all hyperbolic dynamics by uniting the methods of the present paper and those of [loc.\,cit.]. On the other hand, the nearness of Jacobi matrices under consideration in operator norm implies a certain nearness of their canonical spectral measures. One can notice that this last claim just gives the classical commutative Perron--Frobenius--Ruelle theorem (it is concerned exactly with the nearness of such measures). In particular, in many situations the classical Perron--Frobenius--Ruelle theorem can be seen that is a corollary of a certain non-commutative observation concerning the quantitative nearness of pertinent Jacobi matrices in the operator norm.