A generalization of the Euler gamma function (Q883620)
From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English | A generalization of the Euler gamma function |
scientific article |
Statements
A generalization of the Euler gamma function (English)
0 references
5 June 2007
0 references
Considering the regularized Weierstrass product \[ F_{\beta}(z)=\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(1+\frac{z}{n^{\beta}}\right)e^{\sum_{j\leq\frac{1}{\beta}} \frac{(-1)^j}{j}\frac{z^j}{n^{j\beta}}}, \] where \(\beta\) is a positive real, the author defines \(\Gamma_{\beta}(z)\) as a generalization of the Euler gamma function by \(\frac{1}{\Gamma_{\beta}(z)}=ze^{\gamma_{\beta}z}F_{\beta}(z)\), with \(\gamma_{\beta}=-\log F_{\beta}(1)\). The aim of present paper is announcing some properties of this generalization of the Euler gamma function (as the author mentions, details and complete proofs will be published elsewhere). The relation \(\Gamma_{\beta}(iz)\Gamma_{\beta}(-iz)=e^{\gamma_{2\beta} z^2}\Gamma_{2\beta}(z^2)\) is one of the main announced properties, and another one is \[ \left(1-\frac{x}{z}\right)e^{-\gamma_{\beta}x}\prod_{n=1}^{\infty}\left(1-\frac{x}{n^{\beta}+z}\right) =\frac{\Gamma_{\beta}(z)}{\Gamma_{\beta}(z-x)}, \] which holds for every \(\beta>1\). Also, the Taylor series of \(\log\Gamma_{\beta}(z)\) for small \(z\) and the asymptotic expansion of it for large \(z\) with \(\arg(z)\neq 0\) are obtained. Finally, the author notes that the constant \(\gamma_{\beta}\) is a natural generalization of the Euler constant \(\gamma=\gamma_1\), and gives \[ \gamma_{\beta}=\sum_{k>\frac{1}{\beta}}\frac{(-1)^k}{k}\zeta(\beta k)=-\lim_{z\rightarrow 0}\frac{d}{dz}\log z\Gamma_{\beta}(z)=-\lim_{z\rightarrow 0}\left(\frac{d}{dz}\log\Gamma_{\beta}(z)+\frac{1}{z}\right). \]
0 references
Euler gamma function
0 references
Hurwitz zeta function
0 references
spectral function
0 references
asymptotic expansion
0 references
analytic continuation
0 references
Euler constant
0 references
0 references