Sharp estimates for fully bubbling solutions of \(B_2\) Toda system (Q887678)

Assume that \((M; g)\) is a compact Riemann surface, \(\Delta_{g}\) is the Laplace-Beltrami operator of the metric \(g\). The main results are connected with sequences of blow-up solutions to the \(B_{2}\) Toda system \[ \Delta_{g} u_{1k}+2\rho_{1k}\Bigl(\frac{h_{1k}e^{u_{1k}}}{\int_{M}h_{1k}e^{u_{1k}}dM}-1\Bigr)-\rho_{2k}\Bigl(\frac{h_{2k}e^{u_{2k}}}{\int_{M}h_{2k}e^{u_{2k}}dM}-1\Bigr) =0, \] \[ \Delta_{g} u_{2k}+2\rho_{2k}\Bigl(\frac{h_{2k}e^{u_{2k}}}{\int_{M}h_{2k}e^{u_{2k}}dM}-1\Bigr)-2\rho_{1k}\Bigl(\frac{h_{1k}e^{u_{1k}}}{\int_{M}h_{1k}e^{u_{1k}}dM}-1\Bigr) =0, \] where \(h_{ik}\) and and \(\rho_{ik}\) are convergent sequences of positive smooth functions on \(M\) and positive numbers, respectively. The solutions are assumed to have fixed blow-up points \(p_{1},p_{2},\ldots,p_{m}\in M\). First, the convergence of these solutions is demonstrated and the rate of convergence is established. The location of blow-up points is determined and the \(\partial^{2}_{z}\)-condition is derived.