Kinetics of aggregation with a finite number of particles and application to viral capsid assembly (Q888299)
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English | Kinetics of aggregation with a finite number of particles and application to viral capsid assembly |
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Kinetics of aggregation with a finite number of particles and application to viral capsid assembly (English)
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30 October 2015
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A time-dependent process of aggregation is considered, which is generated by the arrival of aggregates of various sizes at a nucleation site, that arises in biology. It is assumed that a cluster is formed when it arrives at size \(N_0\) (= contains \(N_0\) particles) and if a cluster contains \(n\) particles, then it can accept aggregates of sizes \(\leq N_0-n\). In the deterministic model, the time dynamics of the size \(n(t)\) of a cluster at time \(t\geq 0\) are depicted by a first order differential equation \[ \dot{n}(t)=(1-n(t))\biggl(\sum_{k=1}^{N_0-n(t)} \lambda kn_k\biggr),\quad t\geq 0, \] where \(n_k\) is the number of aggregates of size \(k\) and \(\lambda>0\) is the Poisson rate of arrival of aggregates. The approximate solution of this equation for large and small \(t\) is discussed. The paper also suggests a stochastic version of the aggregation model, which is based on the assumption that the infinitesimal transitions are given by \[ x(t+ \Delta t)=\begin{cases} x(t), & \text{ w.p. }1-\mu(x(t))\Delta t \\ x(t)+\xi(x(t)), & \text{ w.p. }\mu(x(t))\Delta t,\end{cases} \] where \(x(t)\) is the size cluster at time \(t\) and \(\xi(x(t))\) is a random jump. The paper evaluates the expected value of \[ \tau(x)=\inf \{\tau>0: x(t)=N_0, x(0)=x\} \] and some related quantities.
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aggregation model
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kinetics
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first passage time
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cluster formation
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asymptotics
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viral capsid assembly
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stochastic assembly
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Becker-Doering equation
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