A Jacobian identity in positive characteristic (Q901028)

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A Jacobian identity in positive characteristic
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    A Jacobian identity in positive characteristic (English)
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    23 December 2015
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    In this note, the author presents us with a Jacobian identity: \[ \sum_{i_1=1}^{p-1}\cdots\sum_{i_n=1}^{p-1} f_1^{i_1}\cdots f_n^{i_n} D_1^{p-1}\cdots D_n^{p-1} (f_1^{p-1-i_1}\cdots f_n^{p-1-i_n})=(-1)^n (J(f_1,\dots,f_n))^{p-1} \] where \(f_i \in k(x_1, \dots, x_n)\), \(k\) a field of characteristic \(p\), \(D_i=\partial/\partial x_i\) and \(J(f_1,\cdots,f_n)\) is the Jacobian of \(f_1, \dots, f_n\) with respect to the variables \(x_1, \dots, x_n\). A nice consequence of this identity is that \[ k[x_1, \dots, x_n][1/J(f_1, \dots, f_n)]=k[x_1^p, \dots, x_n^p,f_1, \dots, f_n][1/J(f_1, \ldots, f_n)] \] for \(f_1, \dots f_n \in k[x_1, \dots, x_n]\). The article concludes with a discussion of the two variable Jacobian conjecture in characteristic \(p\).
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    Jacobian
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    derivation
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    positive characteristic
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    nilpotent derivations
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    points at infinity
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