A mathematical model of facultative mutualism with populations interacting in a food chain (Q910355)

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A mathematical model of facultative mutualism with populations interacting in a food chain
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    A mathematical model of facultative mutualism with populations interacting in a food chain (English)
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    1989
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    The authors study an ecological system containing three trophic levels and a facultative (non-obligate) mutualist at the prey or first predator level, modeled by a system of four autonomous ordinary differential equations. They develop criteria for the existence and stability of equilibria and for persistence and extinction.
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    facultative mutualism
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    food chain
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    invariant flows on the boundaries
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    three trophic levels
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    autonomous ordinary differential equations
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    existence and stability of equilibria
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    persistence
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    extinction
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