Résolubilité d'opérateurs différentiels sur des espaces symétriques nilpotents. (Solvability of differential operators on symmetric nilpotent spaces) (Q910696)

The authors report on another advance in their research of partial differential operators. Making use of the work of Y. Benoist and of G. Lions in the case of operators originating from the centre of the enveloping algebra, they prove the following theorem: Every operator P of \({\mathfrak A}_ m\) satisfying the following hypotheses \(H_ 1\) to \(H_ 3\) is such that \(\Pi_{(0,{\mathfrak H})} (P)\) is locally solvable in distributions at every point of \(H\setminus G\). Every non- null linear form on \({\mathfrak S}_ 2\) satisfies \(H_ 1: K_{\eta}\cap {\mathfrak P}\neq \{0\}.\) P itself satisfies \(H_ 2: \Pi_{\ell}(P^*)\) is injective into \({\mathcal S}_{\Pi_{\ell}}\) for every \(\ell\) of \(Sp \Pi_{(0,{\mathfrak H})}\cap {\mathfrak S}^{\perp}_ 2.\) H\({}_ 3: \Pi_{\ell}(P^*)\) is injective into \({\mathfrak S}_{\Pi_{\ell}}\) for every non-null \(\ell\) such that \(\ell \in Sp \Pi_{(0,{\mathfrak H})}\) and rank \(B_{\eta}<2\rho\), \((\eta =\ell_ 2)\), where K is the kernel of the bilinear form on \({\mathfrak G}_ 1\), and \(\eta\) is the linear form on \({\mathfrak G}_ 2,\) \({\mathfrak P}=\{X\in {\mathfrak G}^*\), \(\sigma (X)=-X\}\) (\(\sigma\) is an involution of \({\mathfrak G})\), Sp \(\Pi_{(\lambda,{\mathfrak R})}\) is the spectral of the induced representation \(\Pi_{(\lambda,{\mathfrak R})}\) (\(\lambda\) is a homomorphism of \({\mathfrak R}\) in \({\mathbb{R}})\), \(B_{\eta}\) is the bilinear form on \({\mathfrak G}_ 1\) and the generic rank of \(B_{\eta}\) is \(2\rho\). The meaning of the rest notations may be found in the author's previous articles, say, in Trans. Am. Math. Soc. 293, 593-603 (1986; Zbl 0601.35003). The above result is then extended to groups of rank \(r>2\), and two examples of application of these theorems are given finally.