Characterization of the linear partial differential operators with constant coefficients that admit a continuous linear right inverse (Q916056)

Solving a problem of L. Schwartz, those constant coefficient partial differential operators P(D) are characterized that admit a continuous linear right inverse on \({\mathcal E}(\Omega)\) or \({\mathcal D}'(\Omega)\), \(\Omega\) an open set in \({\mathbb{R}}^ n\). For bounded \(\Omega\) with \(C^ 1\)-boundary these properties are equivalent to P(D) being very hyperbolic. For \(\Omega ={\mathbb{R}}^ n\) they are equivalent to a Phragmén-Lindelöf condition holding on the zero variety of the polynomial P.