Anordnungen und Halbordnungen in einer Klasse planarer Doppelloops. (Full orderings and half-orderings in a class of planar double-loops) (Q919613)

Scanning the Lenz-Barlotti-Classification of projective planes for orderable planes, \textit{T. V. S. Jagannathan} [J. Indian Math. Soc., n. Ser. 36, 65-78 (1972; Zbl 0281.50009)] considered ordered planar double loops \((F,+_ h,\cdot_ k,<)\), arising from ordered, planar, not necessarily proper nearfields \((F,+,\cdot,<)\) by altering the product using Moulton's construction with a factor \(k\in F\) and altering the sum using Naumann's construction with a factor h from the center of F, \(0<h,k\). The author determines all halforderings of \((F,+_ h,\cdot_ k,<)\) in the sense of \textit{H. Karzel} [Algebr. Topol. Foundations Geom., Proc. Colloq. Utrecht, August 1959, 71-86 (1962; Zbl 0107.374)]: The halforderings and orderings of \((F,+_ h,\cdot_ k,<)\) are exactly those halforderings and orderings of the nearfield F with respect to which the elements of the set \[ \{x\in F| \quad k\leq x\leq 1\quad or\quad 1\leq x\leq k\quad or\quad h\leq x\leq 1\quad or\quad 1\leq x\leq h\} \] are positive.