On the flat remainder in normal forms of families of analytic planar saddles (Q927115)

The authors consider planar local analytic diffeomorphysms or vector fields depending on a parameter \(\lambda\), having a hyperbolic stationary point, the origin \(0\in\mathbb{C}^2\) of saddle type: let \(D\in\mathbb{C}^2\) be a polydisk at 0 and \(f_\lambda(x_1,x_2)=(\mu_1(\lambda)x_1,\mu_2(\lambda)x_2)+\sum_{| k| =2}^\infty a_k(\lambda)x^k\) be absolutely convergent on \(D\) where \(a_k(\lambda)\in\mathbb{C}^2\). Distinguishing between a rational or irrational ratio of the moduli of the eigenvalues at the saddle for a certain value of \(\lambda\) and explicit expression for the flat remainder after analytic normal reduction is given.