Regularized and inertial algorithms for common fixed points of nonlinear operators (Q929567)

This article deals with iterative algorithms of computing common fixed points for infinite families of demicontractive mappings in a Hilbert space \(H\). A mapping \(T:H \to H\) is called demicontractive if there exists a constant \(k \in (0,1)\) such that \[ \| Tx - q\| ^2 \leq \| x - q\| ^2 + k\| x - Tx\| ^2, \quad (x,q) \in H \times \text{Fix} \, (T), \] or, equivalently, \[ (x - Tx,x - q) \geq \frac{1 - k}2 \, \| x - Tx\| ^2, \quad (x,q) \in H \times \text{Fix} \, (T). \] The class of demicontractive mappings covers quasi-nonexpansive and strictly pseudocontractive mappings. The problem about common fixed points of a sequence of demicontractive (with common constant \(k\)) mappings \(T_n:H \to H\) is considered. It is assumed that there exists a nonempty closed and convex set \(S\) such that \(S \subset \text{Fix} \, (T_n)\) for all \(n = 1,2,\ldots\) and, for any subsequence \(T_{n_j}\), the relations \(\xi_{n_j} \overset{w}{\to} \xi\) and \(\xi_{n_j} - T_{n_j}\xi_{n_j} \overset{s}{\to} 0\) imply that \(\xi \in S\). The following iterative method \[ x_{n+1} = (1 - w)v_n + wT_nv_n, \quad v_n = (1 - \alpha_n)x_n + \theta_n(x_n - x_{n-1}), \] \[ x_0, x_1 \in H, \quad w \in [0,1), \quad \theta_n, \alpha_n \in [0,1), \] is studied. The main result describes conditions under which the sequence \(x_n\) converges strongly to \(P_s0\), where \(P_S\) is the metric projection from \(H\) onto \(S\). In the special case when \(S = \bigcap_n \text{Fix} \, (T_n)\), this result is a theorem about the convergence of \(x_n\) to a common fixed point of \(T_n\). At the end of article, the approximations \[ x_{n+1} = (1 - w)v_n + w \sum_{i=0}^n w_{i,n} T_iv_n, \quad v_n = (1 - \alpha_n)x_n + \theta_n(x_n - x_{n-1}), \] are considered.