A simple proof of Pommerening's theorem. (Q950227)

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A simple proof of Pommerening's theorem.
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    A simple proof of Pommerening's theorem. (English)
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    22 October 2008
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    Let \(G\) be a connected reductive algebraic group over an algebraically closed field of good characteristic \(p>0\). Pommerening's theorem asserts that any `distinguished' nilpotent element in the Lie algebra \(\mathfrak g\) of \(G\) is a Richardson element for a `distinguished' parabolic subgroup of \(G\). The aim of this paper is to give a unified proof that further simplifies the uniform proof of \textit{A. Premet} [J. Algebra 260, No. 1, 338-366 (2003; Zbl 1020.20031)]. The proof still uses Kempf-Rousseau theory but it avoids Bala-Carter theory as well as consideration of finite reductive groups. In good characteristic Bala-Carter theory is implied by Pommerening's theorem. The author also simplifies Premet's proof of the existence of good transverse slices to the nilpotent \(\text{Ad}(G)\) orbits in \(\mathfrak g\).
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    algebraic groups
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    Lie algebras
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    nilpotent elements
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    Bala-Carter theorem
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    Pommerening theorem
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    Kempf-Rousseau theory
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