New abstract Hardy spaces (Q952502)

Let \(\mathbb{X}\) be a set, \(d\) a quasi-distance on \(\mathbb{X}\) and \(\mu\) a Borel measure which satisfies the doubling property. For \(Q\) a ball and \(i\geq0\), set \(S_i(Q)=\{ x\in \mathbb{X }:2^i \leq 1+\frac {d(x,c(Q))}{r_Q}<2^{i+1}\}\), where \(r_Q\) is the radius of the ball \(Q\) and \(c(Q)\) its center. Let \(\mathcal L=\{B(x,r): x\in \mathbb{X}, r>0\}\) and \(\mathcal B=(B_Q)_{Q\in \mathcal L}\) be a collection of uniformly \(L^2\)-bounded linear operator, indexed by the collection \(\mathcal L\). Let \(\varepsilon>0\) be a fixed parameter. A function \(m\in L_{\text{loc}}^1\) is called an \(\epsilon\)-molecule associated to a ball \(Q\) if there exists a real function \(f_Q\) such that \(m=B_Q(f_Q)\) with for all \(i\geq0,\) \(\|f_Q\|_{2,S_i(Q)}\leq[\mu(2^iQ)]^{-\frac{1}{2}}2^{-\varepsilon i} \). If in addition \(\text{supp}(f_Q)\subset Q\), then \(m=B_Q(f_Q)\) is called an atom. In this paper, the authors construct abstract Hardy spaces by a molecular (or atomic) decomposition and use the weakest assumptions to obtain good properties for these spaces. Mainly, the authors obtain a criterion for the continuity of an operator from the Hardy space into \(L^1(\mathbb X)\) and an interpolation result between the Hardy space and Lebesgue spaces. The authors also obtain some results on weighted norm inequalities and present partial results in order to understand a characterization of the duals of Hardy spaces.