Hardy spaces of solutions to second-order elliptic systems (Q960652)

In a plane domain \(D\subset\mathbb{C}\), the author considers the second-order elliptic system \[ A_{11}{\partial^2u\over\partial x^2}+ (A_{12}+ A_{21}){\partial^2u\over\partial x\partial y}+ A_{22}{\partial^2 u\over\partial y^2}= 0\tag{1} \] with real coefficients \(A_{ij}\in \mathbb{R}^{l\times l}\). The ellipticity condition is given by: \(\text{det\,}A_{ij}\neq 0\) and the characteristic equation \(\text{det\,}P(z)= 0\) (where \(P(z)= A_{11}+ (A_{12}+ AQ_{21})z+ A_{22} z^2)\) has no real roots. Any solution \(u\) to system (1) in every simple connected subdomain \(D_0\subseteq D\) can be represented in the form \[ u= \text{Re\,}\Phi\tag{2} \] with a \(J\)-analytic function \(\Phi\); moreover, \(\Phi\) is uniquely determined up to an additive constant \(\eta\in\mathbb{C}^l\) with \(\text{Re\,}\eta= 0\). Some of the obtained results are the following: 1. (a) The solution space \(\{u\in H^p(D), \text{Re\,}u^+= 0\}\) of the homogeneous Dirichlet problem is finite-dimensional and is contained in \(C^+(\overline D)\). There exists a finite-dimensional space \(Y\subseteq C^+(\Gamma)\) of the same dimension such that the orthogonality conditions \[ \int_\Gamma f(t)g(t)\,ds_t= 0,\quad g\in Y, \] are necessary and sufficient for the solvability of the inhomogeneous problem \(\text{Re\,}u^+= f\). (b) Any solution \(u\in H^p(D)\) of the Dirichlet problem with a right-hand side \(f\in C(\Gamma)\) belongs to the class \(C(\overline D)\). 2. Let \(u\in H^p_\lambda(D, \tau)\) be a solution to the system (1) in a weakly connected domain \(D\) bounded by a closed Lyapunov arc \(\Gamma\) with the common end \(\tau\). Let \(\tau\) not be a cuspidal point of \(\Gamma\) (on the Riemann sphere). Then \(u\) can be represented in the form of (2) with a \(J\)-analytic function \(\Phi\in H^p_\lambda(D,\tau)\).