Generalizations of Ostrowski inequality via biparametric Euler harmonic identities for measures (Q967176)

A sequence of functions \(P_n:[a,b] \rightarrow {\mathbb R}\) is called a \(\mu\)-harmonic sequence of functions if \(P_1(t)=c+ \mu^{\ast}_1(t)\), \(t\in [a,b]\) for some \(c\in {\mathbb R}\) and \(P_{n+1}(t)=P_{n+1}(a)+\int_a^tP_n(s)\,ds\), where \(\mu^{\ast}_1(t)=\mu([a,t])\). If \(\mu\) is a real Borel measure on \([a,b]\) and if \(P_n\) is a \(\mu\)-harmonic sequence, then for a function \(f:[a,b]\rightarrow {\mathbb R}\) such that \(f^{(n-1)}\) is a continuous function of bounded variation the following identity holds: \[ \int_{[a,b]} f_{x,y}(t)d\mu(t)-\mu(\{a\})f(a+y-x)+S_n(x,y)= (-1)^n \int_{[a,b]}K_n(x,y,t)\,df^{(n-1)}(t), \] where \(f_{x,y}(t)=f(y-x+t)\) for \(t\in [a,b+x-y]\) and \(f_{x,y}(t)=f(a-b+y-x+t)\) for \(t\in (b+x-y,b]\) and \[ \begin{multlined} S_n(x,y)=\sum_{k=1}^n(-1)^kP_k(b+x-y)[f^{(k-1)}(b)-f^{(k-1)}(a)]\\ +\sum_{k=1}^n (-1)^k f^{(k-1)}(a+y-x)[P_k(b)-P_k(a)].\end{multlined} \] In the rest of the paper, the authors use the above-mentioned identity to prove Ostrowski-type inequalities which hold for a class of functions \(f\) whose derivatives \(f^{(n-1)}\) are either \(L\)-Lipschitzian or continuous and of bounded variation. Analogous results are obtained for a class of functions \(f\) with derivatives \(f^{(n)}\in L_p[a,b]\).