\(T\)-systems and \(Y\)-systems for quantum affinizations of quantum Kac-Moody algebras (Q970299)

The \(T\)-systems and \(Y\)-systems appear in various aspects for integrable systems. They are related to each other by certain changes of variables [\textit{A. Klümper} and \textit{P. A. Pearce}, Physica A 183, No. 3, 304--350 (1992; Zbl 1201.82009); \textit{A. Kuniba, T. Nakanishi} and \textit{J. Suzuki}, Int. J. Mod. Phys. A 9, No. 30, 5215--5266 (1994; Zbl 0985.82501)]. Originally, the \(T\)-systems are systems of relations among the Kirillov--Reshetikhin modules [\textit{A. N. Kirillov}, J. Sov. Math. 47, No. 2, 2450--2459 (1989); translation from Zap. Nauchn. Semin. Leningr. Otd. Mat. Inst. Steklova 164, 121--133 (1987; Zbl 0685.33014); \textit{A. N. Kirillov, N. Yu. Reshetikhin}, J. Sov. Math. 52, No. 3, 3156-3164 (1990); translation from Zap. Nauchn. Semin. Leningr. Otd. Mat. Inst. Steklova 160, 211--221 (1987; Zbl 0900.16047)] in the Grothendieck rings of modules over quantum affine algebras and Yangians. The \(T\) and \(Y\)-systems are also regarded as relations among variables for cluster algebras (see \textit{P. Di Francesco} and \textit{R. Kedem}, Positivity of the \(T\)-system cluster algebra, \url{arXiv:0908.3122}). Recently the \(T\)-systems are generalized by \textit{D. Hernandez} [Proc. Lond. Math. Soc. (3) 95, No. 3, 567--608 (2007; Zbl 1133.17010)] to the quantum affinizations of a wide class of quantum Kac--Moody algebras. In the paper under the review the authors introduce the corresponding \(Y\)-systems and establish a relation between \(T\) and \(Y\)-systems. They also introduce the \(T\) and \(Y\)-systems associated with a class of cluster algebras, which include the former \(T\) and \(Y\)-systems of simply laced type as special cases.