Properties of comultiplications on a wedge of spheres (Q972496)
From MaRDI portal
scientific article
Language | Label | Description | Also known as |
---|---|---|---|
English | Properties of comultiplications on a wedge of spheres |
scientific article |
Statements
Properties of comultiplications on a wedge of spheres (English)
0 references
19 May 2010
0 references
A comultiplication \(\varphi\) on a space \(X\) is a map \(\varphi : X \to X \vee X\) satisfying \(j \circ \varphi \simeq \Delta\) where \(j : X \vee X \to X \times X\) is the inclusion and \(\Delta : X \to X \times X \) is the diagonal. The authors study the set of comultiplications when \(X\) is a wedge of \(t\) spheres for \(t > 2\) building on their previous work for \(t = 2\) [\textit{M. Arkowitz} and \textit{D.-W. Lee}, ``Comultiplications on a wedge of two spheres'', to appear]. A comultiplication \(\varphi\) in this case is characterized by a perturbation \(P = (P_1, \dots, P_t)\) where \(P_j\) satisfies \(\varphi \circ k_j \simeq \iota_1 \circ k_j + \iota_2 \circ k_j + P_j\). Here \(k_j\) is the inclusion of the \(j\)th sphere in the wedge \(X\) and the \(\iota_1, \iota_2 : X \to X \vee X\) are the inclusions. By Hilton's Theorem, the \(P_j\) may be expressed in terms of Whitehead products. The authors consider the cases where each \(P_j\) involves only length \(\leq 2\) or length \(\leq 3\) Whitehead products and prove extensive results on homotopy associativity, commutativity, inversivity etc. in these cases. The techniques used are classical with Hopf-Hilton invariants playing a central role.
0 references
co-H-spaces
0 references
comultiplications
0 references
homotopy associativity
0 references
homotopy commutativity
0 references
Whitehead products
0 references
Hopf-Hilton invariants
0 references
wedges of spheres
0 references
algebraic loops
0 references
inversivity
0 references
power-associativity
0 references
the Moufang property
0 references