Desingularization and singularities of some moduli scheme of sheaves on a surface (Q987159)

Let \(X\) be a projective non-singular surface over \(\mathbb{C}\), \(H\) an ample line bundle on \(X\). Denote by \(M(H)\) the coarse moduli scheme of rank-2 \(H\)-stable sheaves with fixed Chern class \((c_{1},c_{2})\in NS(X)\times\mathbb{Z}\). Let \(H_{-}\) and \(H_{+}\) be ample line bundles on \(X\) separated by only one wall of type \((c_{1},c_{2})\). For a parameter \(a\in(0,1)\), one defines the \(a\)-stability of sheaves in such a way that \(a\)-stability of sheaves with fixed Chern class equals \(H_{-}\)-stability (respectively, \(H_{+}\)-stability) if \(a\) is sufficiently close to 0 (respectively, 1); there is a coarse moduli scheme \(M(a)\) of rank-2 \(a\)-stable sheaves with Chern classes \((c_{1},c_{2})\). Let \(a_{-}\) and \(a_{+}\in(0,1)\) be parameters which are separated by only one miniwall and assume \(M(a_{-})\) is non-singular. One constructs a desingularization of \(M(a_{+})\) by using \(M(a_{-})\) and wall-crossing methods. As an application, one studies whether singularities of \(M(a_{+})\) are terminal or not when \(X\) is ruled or elliptic.