Maximal inequalities and Riesz transform estimates on \(L^p\) spaces for magnetic Schrödinger operators I (Q990163)

The paper concerns the magnetic Schrödinger operator \(H({\mathbf a},V) = \sum\limits^n_{j=1} ({1\over i} { {\partial}\over {\partial x_j}} - a_j)^2 + V\) on \({\mathbb R}^n\), \(0\leq V\in L^1_{loc}({\mathbb R}^n)\), \(a_j\in L^2_{loc}({\mathbb R}^n)\). Let \(L_j = {1\over i}{\partial \over \partial x_j} - a_j\), the operators \(L_j H({\mathbf a},V )^{-1/2}\) are called the Riesz transforms associated with \(H({\mathbf a},V)\). Under certain conditions, given in terms of the reverse Hölder inequality on the magnetic field \(\mathbf a\) and the electric potential \(V\), the author proves some \(L^p\) estimates on the Riesz transforms of \(H({\mathbf a},V)\) and second order Riesz transforms \(L_j L_k H({\mathbf a},V )^{-1}\). Weak \(L^1\)-estimates and some related maximal inequalities are also proved.