Large sieve inequality with quadratic amplitudes (Q996710)

Let \(F(Q)=\{p/q\in \mathbb{Q}: 0\leq p<q, \gcd(p,q)=1, q\leq Q\}\), and \(f(x)=\alpha x^{2}+\beta x+\gamma, \;\beta/\alpha=a/b\in\mathbb{Q}, b>0, \gcd(a,b)=1\). The author proves: \[ \sum_{x\in F(Q)}\left| \sum_{n=M+1}^{M+N}a_{n}e(xf(n))\right|^2\ll (Q^2+Q\sqrt{\alpha N(| M|+N+a/b)+1})\Pi Z, \] where \(\Pi=(\frac{b}{\alpha}+1)^{1/2+\varepsilon} [Nb(| M|+N)+|a|+b/\alpha]^{\varepsilon}\), \(Z=\sum_{n=M+1}^{M+N}| a_{n}|^2\); if \(\beta/\alpha\in\mathbb{R}\), \(|\frac{\beta}{\alpha}-\frac{a}{b}|<\frac{1}{4bN}\), the above result still holds. The proof uses the double large sieve of Bombieri and Iwaniec.