Joint hyponormality of Toeplitz pairs
analytic polynomial symbolhyponormal operatorsjoint hyponormalitytrigonometric Toeplitz pairsweak hyponormality
Linear operator inequalities (47A63) Subnormal operators, hyponormal operators, etc. (47B20) Toeplitz operators, Hankel operators, Wiener-Hopf operators (47B35) Linear operators on special spaces (weighted shifts, operators on sequence spaces, etc.) (47B37) Commutators, derivations, elementary operators, etc. (47B47)
For bounded linear operators \(A\) and \(B\) on a Hilbert space \({\mathcal H}\), let \([A,B]\) be a commutator of \(A\) and \(B\). Given an \(n\)-tuple \({\mathbf T}= (T_1,\dots, T_n)\) of operators on \({\mathcal H}\), let \([{\mathbf T}^*,{\mathbf T}]= ([T^*_j, T_i])_{ij}\) \((1\leq i, j\leq n)\). If \([{\mathbf T}^*,{\mathbf T}]\geq 0\), then \({\mathbf T}\) is called jointly hyponormal. If the set \(\{\sum^n_{j=1} \alpha_j T_j:\alpha_j\in \mathbb{C})\) consists entirely of hyponormal operators, then \({\mathbf T}\) is called weakly hyponormal. For a single operator \(T\) on \({\mathcal H}\) is said to be \(k\)-hyponormal if \((T, T^2,\dots, T^k)\) is jointly hyponormal. One of the main results in this paper is a complete characterization of jointly hyponormal trigonometric Toeplitz pairs, and the authors show this characterization can be extend to trigonometric Toeplitz \(n\)-tuples. This paper consists of the following five chapters: In Chapter 1, they characterize the joint hyponormality of Toeplitz pairs with one coordinate a Toeplitz with an analytic polynomial symbol, and show that, for these pairs, joint hyponormality and weak hyponormality coincide. In Chapter 2, they characterize the joint hyponormality of Toeplitz pairs in which both coordinates have trigonometric polynomial symbols, and show that the joint hyponormality of a trigonometric Toeplitz \(n\)-tuple can be detected by checking the joint hyponormality of all of its sub-pairs. In Chapter 3, they consider the following question: Is every 2-hyponormal Toeplitz operator \(T_\varphi\) subnormal?, and show that every 2-hyponormal trigonometric Toeplitz operator is necessarily subnormal. In Chapter 4, they introduce the notation of flatness for a Toeplitz pair and show that every jointly hyponormal trigonometric Toeplitz pair is necessarily flat, and discuss the Toeplitz extension problem of positive moment matrices. In Chapter 5, they state some concluding remarks and open problems.
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