Judicious partitions of uniform hypergraphs

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Abstract: The vertices of any graph with m edges can be partitioned into two parts so that each part meets at least frac2m3 edges. Bollob'as and Thomason conjectured that the vertices of any r-uniform graph may be likewise partitioned into r classes such that each part meets at least cm edges, with c=fracr2r−1. In this paper, we prove this conjecture for the case r=3. In the course of the proof we shall also prove an extension of the graph case which was conjectured by Bollob'as and Scott.


It is known that the vertices of any graph with \(m\) edges may be partitioned into two parts so that each part meets at least \(\frac{2}{3} m\) edges. \textit{B. Bollobás} et al. [Contemp. Math. 147, 161--165 (1993; Zbl 0787.05053)] conjectured that the vertices of any \(r\)-uniform hypergraph with \(m\) edges may be partitioned into \(r\) classes such that each part meets at least \(\frac{r}{2r-1} m\) edges. The author recently proved the conjecture for the case \(r=3\), see [the author, Combinatorica 32, No. 4, 451--471 (2012; Zbl 1299.05184)]. In this paper, a weaker result is established: for each \(r \geq 4\), a partition into \(r\) classes may be found in which each class meets at least \(\frac{r}{3r-4} m\) edges. This is a significant improvement on previous bounds. All results obtained in this paper apply to hypergraphs with repeated edges.











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